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'''Richelieu''' ...d walls, and the foundations of the chateau remain. A large statue of the cardinal stands at the main entry. ...

...ken out boldly in Jesus’ name, for instance, before Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin too—was certainly the Lord and Master he met “in the sick, the pris ...

'''II. Louis XIII and Richelieu''' ...e confidence of the king. He made of Louis XIII a great king even when the Cardinal himself had more fame than the king. ...

...was the niece of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu Cardinal Richelieu], a collaborator with Vincent de Paul in many works of mission and charity, ...and brother, moved to the Chateau de Richelieu³, the Plessis de Richelieu family home, which was located on a plain near the stream l’Amable in the r ...

And if St. Vincent dared approach Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin, as well members of the royalty or the nobility, I do not at all do ...

...: <ref> Jacques Lescot, a doctor of theology of the Sorbonne, and Cardinal Richelieu's confessor. Named bishop of Chartres in [[1641]], he was consecrated in [[ ...

...s were: Pierre Fresnay as Vincent de Paul; Aimé Clariond as Le cardinal de Richelieu; Jean Debucourt as [[Philippe-Emmanuel de Gondi]], comte de Joigny; Lise De ...

...Philip Emmanuel de Gondi, Chaplain General of the Galleys, brother of the Cardinal Archbishop of Paris. ...at the pinnacle of political power, the queen and the formidable Cardinal Richelieu, the king's chief minister. ...

...ears War. In this period, Charles V, the duke of Lorraine, was defeated by Richelieu's political and military strategy.> he immediately resolved to offer help. ...pity on us: give peace to France." He repeated this with such feeling the cardinal was moved. He accepted the appeal willingly, but stated that he was working ...

...tion of giving missions and were able to offer various other services. The cardinal completed his gift by leaving a sum of money for their maintenance. ...cese. They have remained there since, to the credit of the missionaries of Richelieu, who gave them a small sum to help in their upkeep, and thus enable them to ...

...for peace before Cardinal Richelieu, before Queen Anne of Austria, before Cardinal Mazarin. For telling Mazarin the truth, he became his enemy, and so the lo ...

...in eradicating their influence. <ref>Anne de Murviel, bishop of Montauban. Richelieu had captured this city from the Huguenots and reestablished Catholicism. Mu ...ears, has received such blessing that I am infinitely grateful to Cardinal Richelieu for arranging to have them come, and to yourself for having sent them. Thei ...

...ichelieu, then General of the Galleys, and to the Duchess d'Aiguillon, the cardinal's niece. <Ftn: See Book One, ch. 46.> He reported on the horrible condition ...

...la Roche-Pozay, bishop of Poitiers, sent his candidates for ordination to Richelieu, where the priests of the Mission offered the same ordination retreats as a ...o see men but angels from paradise. To God alone be the glory. To Cardinal Richelieu, who brought us here, be the merit and reward. To ourselves be shame and em ...

...after two years of marriage. Despite her entrance into the Carmelites, the cardinal saw to her worldly advancement and appointment as a duchess. She was a grea ...own hand the names in the order they had been given. <Ftn: CED II:386-88. Richelieu kept his word, and after his death, Louis XIII appealed again to Vincent, a ...

[[Image:Berulle.jpg|right|frame|x250px|Cardinal de Bérulle]] ...ved in Church renewal in France in the seventeenth century, and was made a Cardinal in 1627. He died in October 1629. ...

...f Louis XIII, who fled to him after running afoul of the powerful Cardinal Richelieu. There they continued to hatch plots to bring down the formidable First Min As early as 1629 Richelieu sent French troops into Lorraine to neutralize this threat on the eastern b ...

...subject to overt and covert hostility, criticism and discrimination. When Cardinal Mazarin1 mocked Vincent for his shabby dress at court2 he was doing severa ...the reign of Louis XIV, and those of a particularly able court, headed by Cardinal Mazarin, ensured that constant variations on the basic method appeared. Gra ...

...Vincent began to be consulted by Louis XIII, Anne of Austria and Cardinal Richelieu regarding the appointment of bishops.</ref> The humble prayer I make to you ...

...t be furthered through reform of the clergy. Monsieur Vincent spoke to the cardinal about the ordination retreats and the clergy conferences already establishe ...ncent himself to set about this projected seminary. To help him begin, the cardinal assigned one thousand ecus to support the first group of priests received b ...

...e Wignerod. At the death of the cardinal, he inherited his title of Duc de Richelieu. He also became the general of the galleys from his father, Francois de Wig ...

...He tried to convince Queen Anne to give up such a cruel siege and to fire Cardinal Mazarin. Doing this, he risked his own life, because he could have been co ...

..., warm personality. Anne of Austria, the wife of King Louis XIII, Cardinal Richelieu, and the Ladies of Charity were among those making sizeable gifts, particip ...

...s exposed to, caused a serious illness which finally caught up with him in Richelieu. On this subject he used to say that we must practice mortification in ever He was such an enemy of his own body that the late Cardinal de la Rochefoucault once asked him to moderate his penances and austerities ...

...ecoming overly tired and so he wrote the confreres: ''I can appreciate the Cardinal Archbishop’s reason for not granting you any respite in your work, on the g ...e was a pastor who told me, almost in public, that he had come so that the Cardinal would have his income increased. He came with the intention of ridiculing ...

...other ordinary citizens. During this period Rochelle was captured (1626), Richelieu entered the city of Montauban (1629) and the Peace of Ales (1629) was signe ...riod a foreign war was being waged as a result of the policies of Cardinal Richelieu … a war that seemed to alternate between success and defeat. These success ...

'''Homily of Cardinal Rodé: On the occasion of the 350th anniversary of the death of Saint Vincen Franc Cardinal Rodé, C.M. (Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life ...

...e other ordinary citizens. They laid siege to Rochelle in 1626, in 1629 Richelieu entered Mondauban and in the same year the peace of Ales was established wh ...od the foreign war that was promoted by the policy of grandeur of Cardinal Richelieu alternated between success and reversals. But whether there was success or ...

...oubles referred to here are those of the Fronde, eventually put down under Cardinal Mazarin.> Towards the end of 1648 as this tempest began, Their Majesties we ...nted to the queen he spent nearly an hour with her. Afterwards he met with Cardinal Mazarin for a long time. He was well received by both, who appreciated his ...

...o defend Catholicism. At the same time, and for purely political reasons, Richelieu took the side of the Protestants. As a result, the values of peace and gen ...penalty on those who, for a second time, were guilty of this offense. The cardinal showed his power when in 1632 he had Montomrency-Bouteville [5] decapitated ...

...d to this most destructive situation, Vincent spoke directly with Cardinal Richelieu. Those who have studied the life of Saint Vincent consider this event as h ...e. Vincent met with Mazarin and had a lengthy conversation with him. The cardinal ceded and the house in Rome was not closed. ...

...ed him from this life. <ref>He was released from prison after the death of Richelieu in December 1642. He himself died the following year at the age of sixty-tw To begin with, among other things he did, he wrote to a cardinal, <ref>Jerome Grimaldi.</ref> on October 4, [[1646]], as follows: ...

...(September 11, 1652) addressed to Cardinal Mazarin in which the asked the cardinal ro resign his position and leave the country because he considered him to b ...

...ieu himself donated a sum to launch the Confraternity in the new parish at Richelieu.[10] In addition, the Charities often received the right from municipal aut ...centage of the income of notarial offices, such as those near the house of Richelieu.[37] ...

...nd Fouquier were other dynasties that settled in different dioceses. Since Richelieu considered the virtuous nobility a requisite for a good bishop,[4] most of ...’s hat. They were many indeed yet never as numerous as the ten dioceses of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. Proverbial was the wealth of Mazarin, an obvious result ...

...aded for peace: ''Let us have peace. Have pity on us. Give France peace.'' Richelieu refused, responding diplomatically that peace did not depend on him alone. ...

...Chantal, Madame Goussault, and duchesse d’Aiguillon (the niece of Cardinal Richelieu). Vincent de Paul utilized this communication of sentiments as a means of ...xcellency, Jean François de Gondi, the general’s brother, the successor to Cardinal de Retz as leader of the Church in Paris, and later its first archbishop. ...

...), Crécy, Our Lady of Rose, Agen, Le Mans, Cahors, Saintes, Troyes, Lucon, Richelieu, Reims, Noyon and Angulema. These retreats also spread to Italy: Genoa and ...nt Sulpice), Bossuet (a noted preacher), Jean-François de Gondi (later the cardinal of Retz). ...

...ar 1500, eleven at about the year 1600 and about eight between the time of Richelieu and Colbert. The value plummeted by twelve. Higher in value than the pound ...though they were the leeches of the kingdom, according to an expression of Richelieu, the Old Regime could not overcome them, just as they themselves could not ...

...he was the niece of Michele de Marillac who was the Keeper of the Seals in Richelieu’s cabinet and who attempted to overthrow the established order which result ...any by the State and the Church, was submitted to the Archbishop of Paris, Cardinal de Retz and the King, Louis XIV for their approval. ...

...he was the niece of Michele de Marillac who was the Keeper of the Seals in Richelieu’s cabinet and who attempted to overthrow the established order which result ...any by the State and the Church, was submitted to the Archbishop of Paris, Cardinal de Retz and the King, Louis XIV for their approval. ...

And to crown it all, Louis XIII, by the authority of Richelieu, terror-struck by the invasion of the imperial forces that had reached Pont ...ublications lacking: on the one hand, a school of theology developed under Cardinal de Berulle, Father Gibieuf, Father de Condren, J. J. Olier, Saint Jean Eude ...

...ncent very gently helped her to overcome her hesitations: ''The Charity in Richelieu really needs Sister Barbe now because of the great number of sick people. ...Daughters of Charity. He redacted a new petition and in January 1655 the Cardinal de Retz approved the new Company and placed it under the authority of Vince ...

[k] '''Letter of the Nuncio to Cardinal Ludovisio, August 15, 1628''': ''leading souls back to the bosom of Holy Ch ...e. When the opening of missions to the Gentiles and idolaters was given in Richelieu, I think Our Lord made your soul aware that he was calling you there ... it ...

...so mention his public and radical opposition to the exploitive policies of Cardinal Mazarin: ''Cast yourself into the sea and the tempest will be calmed'' [8] ...

...ie de Medicis (mother of Louis XIII), Cardinal Richelieu, Anne of Austria, Cardinal Jules Mazarin, Pierre Séguier, Pierre de Bérulle, Jean-Jacques Olier, Jean ...and moral prestige, Vincent was not in accord with the lofty ideas of the cardinal who was able to give clear explanations on the theme of the distinct states ...

...e role that the cardinals played in all of this (here we refer to Cardinal Richelieu and Mazarin, both of whom counseled the King). It seems that the cardinals In Saint-Germain-en-Laye and Richelieu the Sisters cared for the infirm in their homes. In Hennebont the Daughter ...

Nevertheless, in 1629 Cardinal Richelieu revoked the political clauses of the Edict and during the reign of Louis XI ...y religious women and the opposition of M. Duval who denounced the case to Cardinal Bellarmine. In April 1618 M. Acarie died and various members of the Carmel ...

...of a new generation of bishops, abbots and pastors. The powerful Cardinal Richelieu wrote that in ecclesiastical matters'' M. Vincent has more influence with t ...is precisely what we should be invited to speak about. Seventy years ago Cardinal Suhard began his famous pastoral letter on God with the words: ''The profou ...

...is in values it is also necessary to highlight the crisis in religion. As Cardinal Kasper stated: ''We should not allow ourselves to be seduced by extraordin ...er 26, 1639 Louise wrote to two Sisters who had been appointed to serve in Richelieu where different personalities had created difficulties in the life of the c ...

...ance had established a kingdom and was a monarchy that was led by Cardinal Richelieu who aspired to be raised up as one of the great leaders among the European ...

...Rule and their lifestyle he spoke about this in a letter that he wrote to Cardinal Antonio Barbeini (CCD:IV:483-493). He also wrote something similar to Jean ...not disturbed by the words that Louise wrote to Sister Charlotte Royer in Richelieu: ''Please convey my very humble and respectful greetings to your Reverend S ...

On another occasion, when the names of Richelieu and St. Vincent were mentioned in contrasting political action with charita ...a glorious part, but who could, and would if he could, continue it today? Richelieu was but a man of one country, of one period, of a few years. St. Vincent de ...

...as a major factor in his transformation as was the influence of the future Cardinal Pierre de Bérulle, whom he had met while he was a chaplain for Queen Margue ...e world bears witness to the strength of this bond in what the late Joseph Cardinal Bernardin called "a family of ...

...eoffroy Saint-Hilaire, a medical student living at the adjacent College of Cardinal Lemoine, and later a renowned naturalist, to save some of his professors in Nicolas Dodin (1755-1794) had been pastor of the parish in Richelieu, an establishment going back to the days of Saint Vincent. When faced with ...

...way off and the fact that the country was at war only added to the evil. Richelieu’s policy of naval expansion in his bid for European supremacy meant that th At once Vincent began to work. He asked Cardinal Richelieu to give peace to Lorraine and looked for the means and the necessary provis ...

...ll not be so!”'' (CCD:XII:397). Some people were spreading the rumor that Cardinal Mazarin had married Anne of Austria and that Vincent had presided over the ...nt: ''You should know, Monsieur that this good Brother came all the way to Richelieu to help me and I was not as welcoming as I had usually been. I most humbly ...

...eoffroy Saint-Hilaire, a medical student living at the adjacent College of Cardinal Lemoine, and later a renowned naturalist, to save some of his professors in Nicolas Dodin (1755-1794) had been pastor of the parish in Richelieu, an establishment going back to the days of Saint Vincent. When faced with ...